企业集团HKUST(PPT 40页)

Business Groups

Business groups— a common feature in many countries around the world.
Hongs in Hongkong
Hutchison Whampoa, CITIC Pacific, Swire Pacific,  New World Development
Chaebol in South Korea
Samsung, Daewoo

Family-centered industrial groups in India
Tata Group, Escorts Group

Keiretsu in Japan
Toyota, Nissan, NTT
Business Groups
Common characteristics of business groups :
Have many individual businesses
Businesses compete in multiple industries:
automotives
electronics
services
Some form of common administration and control across businesses in a business group
weaker in case of keiretsu in Japan
stronger in case of family-centered industrial groups in India

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