商务中的物流业问题-运筹电子化.ppt74

商務中的物流業問題──運籌電子化 eLogistics

2005.03
物流需求的解決
3PL: 3rd Party Logistics
第三方物流
買賣雙方為1st /2nd party
若將物流問題委由買賣雙方之外的第三方解決，則為3PL
產業分工細密
航空公司、 海運公司、卡車貨運行、快遞、宅配、貨櫃場、倉儲業、物流中心、承攬業(freight forwarders)、報關行…
4PL
4PL 第四方物流
The term "4PL" was actually coined by the consulting group Accenture. In fact, they also hold the trademark to the name 4PL.
“A 4PL is an integrator that assembles the resources, capabilities, and technology of its own organization and other organizations to design, build and run comprehensive supply chain solutions.”
Accenture
A true 4PL organization would then build a set of activities focused around a specific set of supply chain initiatives and goals
物流業
不同的方案
傳統競爭界線清楚
專人遞送Courier
快遞Express
貨運Cargo/Freight
Land
Air
Sea
界線日漸模糊

..............................