室内观叶植物基础知识(doc 38页)

目录
一、室内观叶植物的基本习性...........................................2
(一)温度...............................................................2
（二）水分...............................................................3
（三）光照...............................................................4
二、室内观叶植物的繁殖...............................................................6
（一）有性繁殖...............................................................6
1、种子繁殖...............................................................6
2、孢子繁殖...............................................................7
（二）无性繁殖...............................................................8
1、扦插繁殖...............................................................8
2、分株繁殖...............................................................10
3、高压繁殖...............................................................11
4、嫁接繁殖...............................................................11
三、室内观叶植物盆栽基质与栽培器具..............................................12
（一）栽培基质...............................................................12
1、腐叶土...............................................................12
2、泥炭土...............................................................12
3、园土...............................................................13
4、河沙...............................................................13
5、泥炭藓、蕨根和蛇木...............................................................13
6、树皮...............................................................14
7、椰糠、锯末、稻壳类...............................................................14
8、珍珠岩...............................................................14
9、蛭石...............................................................14
10、　煤渣...............................................................14
（二）栽培容器...............................................................15
1、素烧盆...............................................................15
2、紫砂盆...............................................................15
3、塑胶盆...............................................................15
4、釉盆...............................................................16
5、木盆...............................................................16
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