科技写作总复习资料(ppt 40页)

科技写作总复习资料内容提要：
series, data 视为整体，谓语动词用单数，前加定冠词the;  视为个体，谓语动词用复数，前加不定冠词a
The series is arranged in order of decreasing size.
A series of compounds were tested.
度量单位视为集合名词，取单数谓语动词
Five grams of NaCl was addid to the solution.
……

并列主语均含有each,evey,everybody,取单数谓语动词
Each flask and each holder was sterilized before use.
不定代词作主语：
（1）each,either,neither,no one,everyone,anyone,
someone,everyone, anybody,everybody
作主语,谓语动词用单数
（2）several,few,both,many作主语,谓语动词用复数
（3）some,any,none,all,most作主语，谓语动词的数由介词宾语决定
Some of the money was stolen.
Some of the books were lost.
……

英译汉的语言处理
符合汉语规范
引申翻译
译文标点
转译（并非直译）
直译的局限性：费解
译文的词性转换
切忌猜译
拆译（化解扁担句）
被动句语主动句的转换
倒装句的词序重组
其他

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