MBA专业术语汇总中英文(doc 24页)

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Ability-to-pay principle 能力纳税原则
The idea that taxes should be levied on a person according to how well that person can shoulder the burden
Absolute advantage 绝对优势
The comparison among producers of a good according to their productivity
Aggregate-demand curve 总需求曲线
A curve that shows the quantity of goods and services that households, firms, and the government want to buy at any price level
Aggregate-supply curve 总供给曲线
A curve that shows the quantity of goods and services that firms choose to produce and sell at any level
Appreciation 升值
An increase in the value of a currency as measured by the amount of foreign currency it can buy
Automatic stabilizers 自动稳定器
Changes in fiscal policy that stimulate aggregate demand when the economy goes into a recession without policymakers having to take any deliberate action
Average fixed cost 平均固定成本
Fixed costs divided by the quantity of output
Average revenue 平均收益
Total revenue divided by the quantity sold
Average tax rate 平均税率
Total taxes paid divided by total income

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