Organization structure(英文版)(ppt 32页)

Organization structure(英文版)内容提要：
Departmentalization：
The basis by which jobs are grouped together
Group by function--Deepen specialized  knowledge, Achieve efficiencies though specialization; High-cost integration, Slowly responsive  
product Cluster --Multidivisional Sys.
Organized around Geography(territory)--scrattered
process departmentalization
Customer departmentalization
……

Formalization：
The degree to which jobs within the organization are standardized
negatively  related to the job incumbent’s discretion over his job.
Policy,procedure,rule--profession
complexity--division of labor,vertical levels, geographically dispersed
……

Enviroment：
Those institutions or forces outside the organization that potentially affect its performance
3 dimensions of environmental uncertaintythe more scarce,dynamic,& complex the environment,the more organic
capacity:the degree to which it can support growth.    Abundant capacity leave room for -- to make mistakes
volatility: the degree of instability in an -- Static   easy to predict accurately --  low unpredictability
complexity: the degree of heterogeneity & concentration among -- elements   simple