物流管理中英文词典(doc 23页)

物流管理中英文词典内容提要：
1. Introduction
本文档定义了物流领域中的一些术语。人们在沟通中出现的很多障碍或误解往往是由于对于一些基本概念没有统一认识而造成的，因此术语的标准化是非常重要的，术语标准化是有效沟通的基础。本文档采用中英文对照的形式，本人依据原文并结合自己的理解进行了意译，期望使用本文档的同事能对文档内容进行勘误和丰富，以便更好的为大家的工作带来方便。.
2. Definitions
本文档定义了物流领域中的一些术语.
2.1 Advanced Planning and Scheduling (APS)
高级计划和调度
A subcomponent of supply chain planning, typically contextually describing manufacturing planning and scheduling.
供应链计划的子模块，典型的包括了制造计划和调度
2.2 Advanced Ship Notice (ASN) 
提前到货通知
Electronic message, including electronic data interchange (EDI) or Extensible Markup Language (XML), giving notification of product due prior to receipt.
以EDI 或XML 电子报文形式发给仓库的提前到货通知，仓库将据此安排收货计划
2.3 Automated Storage and Retrieval System (AS/RS)
Computer-driven highrise system used to store and select cases or items automatically. A system typically consists of highrise shelving, multi-level conveyors, and highrise industrial truck equipment.
2.4 Back Order
The automatic addition of the out-of-stocks listed on one order to another shipment being delivered to a retail store. There are two types of back orders: 1) receiving –coming from a supplier or vendor (the back order is sent with the next order), and 2) shipping – going to a customer (send the back order with the next order).
The process a company uses when a customer orders an item that is not in inventory; the company fills the order when the item becomes available.
2.5 Batch Picking (Batch Selection)
批量拣货
A method of order selection in which several orders for different cus-tomers, or a "batch" of them, are picked together. Generally, a number of selectors work at the same time in different sections of the facility to pick the batch.
拣货的一种方法，具体指同时拣取不同客户的若干张定单或一批定单
2.6 Bill of Lading
提单
A document issued by a carrier that records the receipt of goods for shipment and the contract terms. It is not an invoice.
由承运人签发给委托方记录货物收到及运输合同条款的单证，提单是有价证券，可转让、抵押，但不是商业发票

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