血压、脉搏检查方法研讨(ppt 38页)

血压、脉搏检查方法研讨目录：
第一部分：血压检查
一、血压的测量方法
二、间接测量方法及步骤
三、血压标准
四、下肢血压测量方法
五、血压测量方法
六、血压变动的临床意义
七、动态血压监测
八、血管杂音
九、周围血管征
第二部分：脉搏检查

 

血压、脉搏检查方法研讨内容提要：
Self-Measurement of BP：
Provides information on:
Response to antihypertensive therapy
Improving adherence with therapy
Evaluating white-coat HTN
Home measurement of >135/85 mmHg is generally considered to be hypertensive.
Home measurement devices should be checked regularly.
Office BP Measurement：
Use auscultatory method with a properly calibrated and validated instrument.
Patient should be seated quietly for 5 minutes in a chair (not on an exam table), feet on the floor, and arm supported at heart level.
Appropriate-sized cuff should be used to ensure accuracy.
At least two measurements should be made.
Clinicians should provide to patients, verbally and in writing, specific BP numbers and BP goals.
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