烟草行业的外在分析(英文版)(ppt 45页)

烟草行业的外在分析(英文版)内容提要：
Industry Environment：
A set of factors that directly influences a company and its competitive actions and responses.
Interaction among these factors determine an industry’s profit potential.
Threat of new entrants
Power of suppliers
Power of buyers
Product substitutes
Intensity of rivalry
……

Threat of New Entrants：
Barriers to entry
Economies of scale
Product differentiation
Capital requirements
Switching costs转换成本
Access to distribution channels
Cost disadvantages independent of scale无关规模之成本优势
Government policy
Expected retaliation预期的报复行动
……

Strategic Groups策略性群组：
Strategic group: a group of firms in an industry following the same or similar strategy along the same strategic dimensions.
The strategy followed by a strategic group differs from strategies being implemented by other companies in the industry.

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