Project Management Environment（英文版）(ppt 23页)

Project Management Environment（英文版）内容提要：
Objectives
To be able to describe:
Project life cycle
Characteristics of the project phases
Key project stakeholders
Organizational and socioeconomic influences on the project
Key management skills used in managing a project
……

Characteristics of Life Cycle
Defines the beginning and end of the project
Deliverables usually approved before work starts on the next phase
Sometimes a subsequent phase is begun prior to approval of the previous phase.  This is called fast tracking.
 Defines technical work and implementers
……

Organizational Structure
Functional organization – Hierarchy where each employee has one clear superior
Projectized organization – Most of organization’s resources are involved in project work and report to the project manager
Matrix organization – Blend of both.