用户SPC理论培训教材(doc 26页)

1SPC应用基础.......................................2
2SPC概述.......................................3
2.1什么是SPC.......................................3
2.2SPC的发展简史.......................................3
2.3SPC的特点.......................................3
2.4SPC与ISO9000标准体系的联系.......................................3
3控制图及其应用.......................................4
3.1什么是控制图.......................................4
3.2质量数据与控制图.......................................5
3.2.1计量型数据.......................................5
3.2.2计数型数据.......................................5
3.2.3质量数据的特性.......................................5
3.3控制图原理.......................................5
3.4控制图贯彻预防原则.......................................6
3.5两类错误.......................................6
3.63σ方式.......................................7
3.7控制图的判定准则.......................................7
3.7.1判定稳态准则.......................................7
3.7.2判定异常准则.......................................8
3.7.3点子排列不随机模式.......................................8
3.8休哈特控制图.......................................9
3.8.1控制图的种类.......................................10
3.8.2休哈特控制图的用途.......................................10
3.8.3通用控制图.......................................11
3.8.4工序能力指数及样本分布图.......................................11
3.8.5控制图的选用.......................................11
4.运用SPC的意义.......................................12
4.1为什么要用SPC.......................................12
4.2应用SPC的意义.......................................13
5控制图和报表.......................................13
5.1作图基础.......................................13
5.2作图.......................................13
5.2.1均值极差图.......................................13
5.2.2均值极差图.......................................13
5.2.3中位数极差图.......................................13
5.2.4单值移动极差图.......................................14
5.2.5指数权重移动均值图.......................................14
5.2.6运行图.......................................14
5.2.7预控图.......................................14
5.2.8不合格品率图（P图）.......................................14
5.2.9不合格品数图（Pn图）.......................................14
5.2.10不合格数图（C图）.......................................14
5.2.11单位不合格数图（U图）.......................................15
5.2.12直方图.......................................15
5.2.13个体直方图.......................................15
5.2.14原因排列图.......................................15
5.2.15措施排列图.......................................15
5.2.16备注排列图.......................................15
5.2.17DPTO图.......................................15
5.2.18DPMO图.......................................16
5.3图形属性.......................................16
5.4判异.......................................17
5.4.1判异规则.......................................17
5.4.2失控点与关联点.......................................18
5.4.3控制线.......................................18
5.5点的拾取.......................................18
6控制线的计算公式.......................................19
6.1计量类的控制线.......................................19
6.1.1均值标准差图.......................................20
6.1.2均值极差图.......................................20
6.1.3位数极差图.......................................21
6.1.4单值移动极差图.......................................21
6.1.5EWMA图.......................................22
6.2合格数据类的控制线.......................................22
6.2.1P图.......................................22
6.2.2Pn图.......................................23
6.2.3Q图.......................................23
6.2.4Qn图.......................................23
6.3缺陷数据类的控制线.......................................24
6.3.1C图.......................................24
6.3.2U图单位缺陷数图.......................................24
7分析工具.......................................25
7.1过程能力分析.......................................25
7.2过程能力变动分析.......................................25
7.3产品直通率分析.......................................25
7.4多参数对比分析.......................................25
7.5正态概率纸.......................................25

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