金融术语中英文版(doc 29页)

金融术语中英文版内容提要：
1.Banks provide most of the credit our economy needs by making loans to enterprises, individuals and governments.银行通过向企业、个人和政府发放贷款，提供我国国民经济所需的大部分信贷资金。
(1)(credit) our economy needs我国国民经济所需的（信贷资金）
此句为定语从句，省略了关系代词which，修饰前面的先行词credit。
(2)economy n.①the system or range of economic activity in a country, region, or community经济体：国家、地区或群体的经济活动体系和范围
例：Effects of inflation were felt at every level of the economy.
通货膨胀影响到每一经济阶层
②a specific type of economic system经济制度：特定经济体系类型
例：an industrial economy; a planned economy.
工业经济体制；计划经济体制
(3)by making loans to enterprises, individuals and governments是介词短语，在句中做状语。
by prep. with the use or help of; through借助于；通过
(4)making (loans to…)是动名词，做介词by的宾语。
2.The interest that borrowers pay for their loans or for their notes discounted forms the major source of banks' income.借款人支付贷款或贴现票据的利息形成了银行主要收入的来源。

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